Chitsulo Flange & Pipe Flange Socket Welding
Flange Yopangidwa ndi Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri
1.Type: Slip-On, Welding Neck, Blind, Socket Welding, Threaded, Lap Joint ndi Plate etc;
2.Standard: ANSI, JIS, DIN, EN;
3.Zinthu: 304/304L, 316/316L, 316H, 310, F321 F44 (UNS S31254)
Aloyi Zitsulo flanges ASTM A182 F1, F5a, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91;
4.Wall makulidwe: Sch10, Sch20 , Sch30, STD, Sch40, XS,Sch80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, XXS;
5.Pressure Rating: Kalasi 150LBS, 300LBS, 600LBS, 900LBS, 1500LBS, 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000 LBS;
6.Kukula: 1/2" - 24";
7.Pamwamba mankhwala: antirust mafuta, wakuda / wachikasu / mandala / magetsi kanasonkhezereka / otentha malata.
Flange yachitsulo
1.Types: Slip-On, Welding Neck, Blind, Socket Welding, Threaded, Lap Joint ndi Plate etc;
2. Standard:
(1) ANSI B16.5, A105 150LB / 300LB / 600LB / 900LB / 1500LB / 2500LB
(2) DIN 2573 PN6 / DIN 2576 PN10 / DIN2502 PN16 / DIN2503 P25-40 / DIN2566 PN16 / DIN2631-2635 RST37.2 OR C22.8
(3) JIS SS400 OR SF440 5K / 10K / 16K / 20K / 30K
(4) UNI 2276/2277/2278/6084/6089/6090/2544/2282 / 6091-6093
(5) EN1092 PN6 / PN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40 / TYPE1 TYPE2 TYPE 5 TYPE 12 TYPE 13
(6) BS4504 SANI1123 1000/3, 1600/3, 2500/3, T/D, T/E, T/F carbon steel flange
(7) AS2129 TABLE D / TABLE H / TABLE E carbon steel flange
(8) GOST 12820-80 / 12821-80 mpweya chitsulo flange
3.Wall Makulidwe: Sch10, Sch20 , Sch30, STD, Sch40, XS,Sch80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, XXS;
4.Pressure Rating: Kalasi 150LBS, 300LBS, 600LBS, 900LBS, 1500LBS, 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000 LBS;
5.Kukula: 1/2" - 24";
6.Pamwamba mankhwala: Anti-dzimbiri mafuta, wakuda / wachikasu / mandala / magetsi kanasonkhezereka / otentha malata.
zitsulo zopangidwa ndi flange miyeso kalasi150
| Kukula mwadzina | Kunja kwakuda.wa flange | Wokhuthala.wa flange | Diam.wa nkhope yokwezeka | Diam ya hub m'munsi | Utali kudzera pa hub | Diam.cha bore | Kuzama kwa soketi | Nambala ya mabowo | Diam.za mabowo | Diam.za mabawuti | Diam.wa bwalo lozungulira | Pafupifupi.kulemera mapaundi Kg | |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| mu. | 1/2" | 3.5 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.38 | 1 |
| mm. | 88.9 | 11.2 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 60.5 | 0.5 | ||
| mu. | 3/4" | 3.88 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.75 | 2 |
| mm. | 98.6 | 12.7 | 42.9 | 38.1 | 15.7 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 69.9 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 1" | 4.25 | 0.56 | 2 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.12 | 2 |
| mm. | 108 | 14.2 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 17.5 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 79.2 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 1 1/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 0.81 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.5 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 63.5 | 58.7 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 1 1/2" | 5 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.88 | 3 |
| mm. | 127 | 17.5 | 73.2 | 65 | 22.4 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 98.6 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 2" | 6 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 1 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 4.75 | 5 |
| mm. | 152.4 | 19.1 | 91.9 | 77.7 | 25.4 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 120.7 | 2 | ||
| mu. | 2 1/2" | 7 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 177.8 | 22.4 | 104.6 | 90.4 | 28.4 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 139.7 | 3 | ||
| mu. | 3" | 7.5 | 0.94 | 5 | 4.25 | 1.19 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 6 | 8 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 23.9 | 127 | 108 | 30.2 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 152.4 | 4 | ||
| mu. | 3 1/2" | 8.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 4.81 | 1.25 | 4.07 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7 | 11 | |
| mm. | 215.9 | 23.9 | 139.7 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 103.4 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 177.8 | 5 | |||
| mu. | 4" | 9 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 1.31 | 4.57 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7.5 | 13 | |
| mm. | 228.6 | 23.9 | 157.2 | 134.9 | 33.3 | 116.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 190.5 | 6 | |||
| mu. | 5" | 10 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 1.44 | 5.66 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 8.5 | 15 | |
| mm. | 254 | 23.9 | 185.7 | 163.6 | 36.6 | 143.8 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 215.9 | 7 | |||
| mu. | 6" | 11 | 1 | 8.5 | 7.56 | 1.56 | 6.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.5 | 19 | |
| mm. | 279.4 | 25.4 | 215.9 | 192 | 39.6 | 170.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 241.3 | 9 | |||
| mu. | 8" | 13.5 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 1.75 | 8.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 11.75 | 30 | |
| mm. | 342.9 | 28.4 | 269.7 | 246.1 | 44.5 | 221.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 298.5 | 14 | |||
| mu. | 10" | 16 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12 | 1.94 | 10.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 14.25 | 43 | |
| mm. | 406.4 | 30.2 | 323.9 | 304.8 | 49.3 | 276.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 362 | 20 | |||
| mu. | 12" | 19 | 1.25 | 15 | 14.38 | 2.19 | 12.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 17 | 64 | |
| mm. | 482.6 | 31.8 | 381 | 365.3 | 55.6 | 327.2 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 431.8 | 29 | |||
| mu. | 14" | 21 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 2.25 | 14.14 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 18.75 | 90 | |
| mm. | 533.4 | 35.1 | 412.8 | 400.1 | 57.2 | 359.2 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 476.3 | 41 | |||
| mu. | 16" | 23.5 | 1.44 | 18.5 | 18 | 2.5 | 16.16 | 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 21.25 | 98 | |
| mm. | 596.9 | 36.6 | 469.9 | 457.2 | 63.5 | 410.5 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 539.8 | 44 | |||
| mu. | 18" | 25 | 1.56 | 21 | 19.88 | 2.69 | 18.18 | 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 22.75 | 130 | |
| mm. | 635 | 39.6 | 533.4 | 505 | 68.3 | 461.8 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 577.9 | 59 | |||
| mu. | 20" | 27.5 | 1.69 | 23 | 22 | 2.88 | 20.2 | 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 25 | 165 | |
| mm. | 698.5 | 42.9 | 584.2 | 558.8 | 73.2 | 513.1 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 635 | 75 | |||
| mu. | makumi awiri ndi mphambu zinayi" | 32 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 3.25 | 24.25 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 29.5 | 220 | |
| mm. | 812.8 | 47.8 | 692.2 | 663.4 | 82.6 | 616 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 749.3 | 100 |
zitsulo zopangidwa ndi flange miyeso 300
| Kukula mwadzina | Kunja kwakuda.wa flange | Wokhuthala.wa flange | Diam.wa nkhope yokwezeka | Diam ya hub m'munsi | Utali kudzera pa hub | Diam.cha bore | Kuzama kwa soketi | Nambala ya mabowo | Diam.za mabowo | Diam.za mabawuti | Diam.wa bwalo lozungulira | Pafupifupi.kulemera mapaundi Kg | |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| mu. | 1/2" | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| mm. | 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 3/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| mu. | 1" | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| mm. | 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
| mu. | 1 1/4" | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
| mm. | 133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| mu. | 1 1/2" | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| mu. | 2" | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
| mm. | 165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
| mu. | 2 1/2" | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
| mu. | 3" | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
| mm. | 209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
| mu. | 3 1/2" | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 | |
| mm. | 228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | |||
| mu. | 4" | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 | |
| mm. | 273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | |||
| mu. | 5" | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 | 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 | |
| mm. | 330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | |||
| mu. | 6" | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 | |
| mm. | 355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | |||
| mu. | 8" | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 | 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 | |
| mm. | 419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | |||
| mu. | 10" | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 | 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 | |
| mm. | 508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | |||
| mu. | 12" | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 | |
| mm. | 558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | |||
| mu. | 14" | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 | 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 | |
| mm. | 603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | |||
| mu. | 16" | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 | 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 | |
| mm. | 685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | |||
| mu. | 18" | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 | 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 | |
| mm. | 743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | |||
| mu. | 20" | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 | 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 | |
| mm. | 812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | |||
| mu. | makumi awiri ndi mphambu zinayi" | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 | 24 | 2 | 1/78 | 33 | 730 | |
| mm. | 939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 |
miyeso ya zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha 600
| Kukula mwadzina | Kunja kwakuda.wa flange | Wokhuthala.wa flange | Diam.wa nkhope yokwezeka | Diam ya hub m'munsi | Utali kudzera pa hub | Diam.cha bore | Nambala ya mabowo | Diam.za mabowo | Diam.za mabawuti | Diam.wa bwalo lozungulira | Pafupifupi.kulemera mapaundi Kg |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | ||||||
| 1/2" | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| 3/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| 1" | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/4" | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
| 133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/2" | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
| 155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| 2" | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
| 165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
| 2 1/2" | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
| 190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
| 3" | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
| 209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
| 3 1/2" | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 |
| 228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | ||
| 4" | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 |
| 273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | ||
| 5" | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 | 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 |
| 330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | ||
| 6" | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 |
| 355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | ||
| 8" | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 | 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 |
| 419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | ||
| 10" | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 | 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 |
| 508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | ||
| 12" | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 |
| 558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | ||
| 14" | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 | 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 |
| 603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | ||
| 16" | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 | 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 |
| 685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | ||
| 18" | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 | 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 |
| 743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | ||
| 20" | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 | 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 |
| 812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | ||
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu zinayi" | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 | 24 | 2 | 1 7/8 | 33 | 730 |
| 939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 |
Ntchito
1, Kudzipereka kwamtundu wazinthu:
1. Kupanga ndi kuyesa kwazinthu kumakhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso deta yoyesera.
2. Poyesa kuyesa kwazinthu, timayitana ogwiritsa ntchito moona mtima kuti ayang'ane ndondomeko yonse ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndiyeno kulongedza ndikupereka katunduyo atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi oyenerera.
2, Kudzipereka Kwazinthu:
Pofuna kutsimikizira kudalirika kwakukulu ndi kudalirika kwa zinthuzo, kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zadongosolo ndizinthu zapakhomo kapena zapadziko lonse.
3, Kudzipereka kwa tsiku lotumiza:
Tsiku lobweretsa katundu: yesani kukwaniritsa zofunikira za wogwiritsa ntchito.Ngati pali zofunikira zapadera ndipo ziyenera kumalizidwa pasadakhale, kampani yathu imatha kukonza mwapadera kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.
